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The potential for future explosive volcanism associated with dome growth at Nisyros, Aegean volcanic arc, Greece

Identifieur interne : 000433 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000432; suivant : 000434

The potential for future explosive volcanism associated with dome growth at Nisyros, Aegean volcanic arc, Greece

Auteurs : Karen St. Seymour [Canada] ; Dimitrios Vlassopoulos [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6D32FF8D2A860499AE49BE30DD9F5B9B95A3E2D5

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English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Monitoring of the explosivity-controlling parameters in magmas associated with dome growth in the Quaternary volcano at Nisyros, Aegean Sea involves determining the chemical composition, including dissolved volatiles (H2O, CO2, F, Cl, and S), of melt inclusions in phenocrysts and interstitial matrices in pre- and post-caldera volcanic products. Our results indicate that the volatile content of the pre-caldera magma was a dominant factor responsible for the catastrophic explosivity of the caldera-forming episode. The relatively high estimated volatile contents and apparent interstitial viscosities of the post-caldera magmas, as well as the geophysical evidence for the existence of an active magma chamber beneath Nisyros, all suggest that this volcano is presently dormant but has a high potential for future explosive volcanism.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90089-9


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bulk rock</term>
<term>Calderas</term>
<term>Concordia university</term>
<term>Contraction bubble</term>
<term>Dacite</term>
<term>Dacitic domes</term>
<term>Difference method</term>
<term>Dome</term>
<term>Dome growth</term>
<term>Dome lavas</term>
<term>Dome sample</term>
<term>Dome samples</term>
<term>Domes</term>
<term>Earthquake foci</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean</term>
<term>Electron microprobe</term>
<term>Electron microprobe analyses</term>
<term>Eruptions</term>
<term>Explosion period</term>
<term>Explosions</term>
<term>Explosive activity</term>
<term>Explosivity</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Glass inclusions</term>
<term>Glass phases</term>
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<term>Inclusion</term>
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<term>Initial velocity</term>
<term>Instruments</term>
<term>Interstitial</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Liquid inclusion</term>
<term>Magma</term>
<term>Magma chamber</term>
<term>Magma chambers</term>
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<term>Major explosions</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Mesostasis</term>
<term>Mesostasis glass</term>
<term>Microprobe</term>
<term>Minor amphibole</term>
<term>Mole fraction</term>
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<term>Nisyros volcano</term>
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<term>Phenocryst assemblage</term>
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<term>Range bars</term>
<term>Rhyodacitic flows</term>
<term>Seismic</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
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<term>Volatile contents</term>
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<term>Elément volatil</term>
<term>Eruption</term>
<term>Explosion</term>
<term>Inclusion liquide</term>
<term>Instrumentation</term>
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<term>Manifestation volcanique</term>
<term>Mer Egée</term>
<term>Nisyros</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
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<term>Dacitic domes</term>
<term>Difference method</term>
<term>Dome growth</term>
<term>Dome lavas</term>
<term>Dome sample</term>
<term>Dome samples</term>
<term>Earthquake foci</term>
<term>Eastern mediterranean</term>
<term>Electron microprobe</term>
<term>Electron microprobe analyses</term>
<term>Explosion period</term>
<term>Explosive activity</term>
<term>Explosivity</term>
<term>Glass inclusions</term>
<term>Glass phases</term>
<term>Glassy mesostasis</term>
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<term>Major explosions</term>
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<term>Microprobe</term>
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<term>Mole fraction</term>
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<term>Phenocryst assemblage</term>
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<term>Quartz phenocrysts</term>
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<term>Rhyodacitic flows</term>
<term>Seismic</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Subducted african plate</term>
<term>Textural evidence</term>
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<term>Volatile content</term>
<term>Volatile contents</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Monitoring of the explosivity-controlling parameters in magmas associated with dome growth in the Quaternary volcano at Nisyros, Aegean Sea involves determining the chemical composition, including dissolved volatiles (H2O, CO2, F, Cl, and S), of melt inclusions in phenocrysts and interstitial matrices in pre- and post-caldera volcanic products. Our results indicate that the volatile content of the pre-caldera magma was a dominant factor responsible for the catastrophic explosivity of the caldera-forming episode. The relatively high estimated volatile contents and apparent interstitial viscosities of the post-caldera magmas, as well as the geophysical evidence for the existence of an active magma chamber beneath Nisyros, all suggest that this volcano is presently dormant but has a high potential for future explosive volcanism.</div>
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